Types of Spinal Surgery

The spine plays a crucial role in supporting the body and ensuring mobility. However, conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, or trauma-related injuries can lead to severe pain and restricted movement. In such cases, spinal surgery may be required to alleviate pain and restore function. Consulting a spine neurosurgeon in Mumbai, like Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi, can help determine the most suitable treatment approach. Dr. Ramdasi, a Gold Medalist, has extensive experience in treating complex spinal disorders. Below, we explore the different types of spinal surgery available.

1. Discectomy

A discectomy is performed to remove a damaged portion of a herniated disc that presses on nearby nerves, causing pain and numbness. This procedure is commonly recommended for patients suffering from severe sciatica or persistent lower back pain. A minimally invasive approach can reduce recovery time and post-operative discomfort.

2. Laminectomy

Laminectomy is often used to treat spinal stenosis by removing part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This surgery is effective in alleviating symptoms like leg pain, weakness, or numbness caused by nerve compression. Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi, a leading best neurosurgeon in Mumbai, specializes in performing laminectomy with precision, ensuring optimal patient recovery.

3. Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion is a procedure where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined to eliminate painful motion and provide stability. This surgery is commonly recommended for patients with degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or fractures. The fusion process involves bone grafts, metal rods, or screws to keep the spine aligned.

4. Artificial Disc Replacement

This procedure is an alternative to spinal fusion and involves replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one. It aims to preserve motion and reduce stress on adjacent vertebrae. Patients experiencing chronic disc-related pain may benefit from this advanced surgical technique.

5. Foraminotomy

Foraminotomy is a procedure used to widen the openings (foramina) where nerve roots exit the spinal column. It helps relieve pressure caused by bone spurs or herniated discs, reducing pain and improving mobility. This surgery is particularly useful for patients experiencing nerve-related symptoms like tingling or weakness in the limbs.

6. Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty

These procedures are designed to treat spinal fractures, often caused by osteoporosis. Kyphoplasty involves inserting a balloon into the fractured vertebra to restore height, followed by bone cement injection. Vertebroplasty, on the other hand, directly injects bone cement to stabilize the fracture and relieve pain.

7. Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery is recommended for patients with severe spinal curvature that affects posture, breathing, or daily activities. The procedure involves spinal fusion and the use of rods or screws to correct alignment. It significantly improves spinal stability and appearance.

8. Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery (MISS)

MISS techniques use smaller incisions, reducing tissue damage, blood loss, and recovery time. Advanced technologies, including robotic-assisted surgery and endoscopic techniques, enhance precision and patient outcomes. Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi, a highly skilled neurologist in Mira Road, specializes in minimally invasive procedures, ensuring faster recovery and minimal post-operative pain.

When to Consider Spinal Surgery?

While non-surgical treatments like physiotherapy, medications, and injections can effectively manage spinal conditions, surgery becomes necessary when:

• Pain persists despite conservative treatments
• There is progressive neurological deficit (e.g., weakness, numbness, or loss of bladder/bowel control)
• Spinal instability affects daily activities

Book an Appointment with Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi

If you are experiencing chronic spinal pain or neurological symptoms, consulting a specialist is essential. Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi, a Gold Medalist and expert in spinal surgery, offers comprehensive treatment options tailored to your condition. To receive the best care, book an appointment today and take the first step toward a pain-free life.

For consultations, contact Dr. Raghvendra Ramdasi, one of the best neurosurgeons in Mumbai, and explore advanced surgical solutions for your spinal health.